Google SEO Starter Guide | 出海数字营销宝典

Google SEO Starter Guide

Based on Google Search Central

1. How Google Search Works

Google Search is a fully automated search engine that uses software known as 'web crawlers' that explore the web regularly to find pages to add to our index.

1

Crawling

Googlebot downloads text, images, and videos from pages it found on the internet.

2

Indexing

Google analyzes the text, images, and video files on the page, and stores the information in the Google index, which is a large database.

3

Serving

When a user searches on Google, Google returns information that's relevant to the user's query.

2. Help Google Find Your Content

The first step to getting your site on Google is to be sure that Google can find it. The best way to do this is to submit a Sitemap.

A sitemap is a file on your site that tells search engines about new or changed pages on your site.

Submit sitemap.xml via Search Console.

sitemap.xml

A robots.txt file tells search engines whether they can access and therefore crawl parts of your site.

Blocking useful pages in robots.txt.

Disallow: /

3. Organize Your Site

URL Structure

Use readable URLs with keywords (e.g., /en/products/running-shoes) instead of ID-based ones (/p?id=123).

/en/products/shoes
/p?id=123&cat=9

Breadcrumbs

A row of internal links at the top or bottom of the page that allows visitors to quickly navigate back to a previous section or the root page.

HomeMen'sRunning Shoes

4. Make Your Site Interesting & Useful

Creating compelling and useful content will likely influence your website more than any of the other factors discussed here.

Write easy-to-read text.
Organize your topics clearly.
Create fresh, unique content.
Design your content for your users, not for search engines.

5. Influence Search Appearance

Logo
MySitehttps://www.mysite.com › best-running-shoes

Best Running Shoes 2026 | Top Reviews & Guide - MySite

Looking for the best running shoes? We tested 50+ pairs to find the top picks for marathon, trail, and daily training. Free shipping available.

<title> Tag

Create unique, accurate page titles. Avoid vague titles like 'Home' or 'Untitled'.

Meta Description

Summarize the page content. Google might use this as the snippet in search results.

6. Optimize Your Images

IMG

Why Alt Text?

It provides a text alternative for search engines and screen readers. If an image fails to load, this text is displayed.

<img src="puppy.jpg" alt="Golden retriever puppy playing fetch" />

7. Make Your Site Mobile-friendly

Most people searching on Google use a mobile device. Google uses mobile-first indexing.

Use Responsive Web Design so your site adapts to any device size.

8. Analyze & Promote

Google Search Console

Helps you monitor and maintain your site's presence in Google Search results.

Promotion

Effectively promoting your new content will lead to faster discovery by those who are interested in the same subject.